Definition and Function of HTML

In this article, we will briefly discuss what HTML is and what a basic structure on a web page is by keeping up with the times with today's technological era.

Definition

HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is a markup language used to structure website pages so that they can be displayed on a web browser. So, HTML can be analogized as the initial foundation or the first step in structuring a structured web page framework before discussing the appearance of design and functionality.

Function

The main function of using HTML itself is to build a website appearance that has implemented a semantic method to make it easier for every developer in the development and maintenance process. Then, HTML can also collaborate with the use of the CSS (Cascade Style Sheet) language and JavaScript.

History

That great history started in 1991 is witness to the birth of HTML. Created by a scientist at the CERN research institute named Tim Berners-Lee. Hypertext refers to text that contains links to other text that viewers can directly access. Then HTML consists of 18 HTML tags. Therefore, every time the HTML language releases a new version, there will always be new tags and attributes.

HTML was originally a solution to make it easier for scientists to access each other's documents and he had the idea of ​​an internet-based hypertext system.

Strenght

1. A language that is widely spoken and has many sources and a large community.

2. Runs naturally in every web browser.

3. Has an easy learning curve.

4. Open-source and completely free.

5. Clean and consistent markup language.

6. Easy to integrate with backend languages, such as PHP and Node.js.

Weakness

1. Most often used for static web pages.

2. HTML does not allow the user to perform logic. As a result, all web pages must be made separate even if they use the same elements, such as headers and footers.

3. New features cannot be used quickly in some browsers.

4. Does not produce interactive displays.

5.Has multiple tags

Conclusion

So, HTML can be used to structure the content on a website. HTML is the base level of a frontend and serves as a styling base that can be added with CSS that can be run using JavaScript.

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